(to) have got

(to) have got
гл. (не используется в формах Continuous и в Infinitive; gotten вместо got используется только в AmE)
1) обладать, иметь (что-либо, что можно приобрести или получить; употребляется для выражения харктеристики обладания чем-либо или кем-либо вследствие приобретения)

|| She has got three apples.

He had gotten a car for his 21st birthday.

2) (с инф.: to have got to do smth) должен, обязан, надо (выражает вынужденность выполнить какое-либо действие)

|| I've got to get a new coat.

3) становиться

|| I've gotten sick of your constant bickering.

1. I have gotten (have got) four letters so far this week. In this sentence, "have gotten / have got" is present perfect.
(NOTE: "Got" is used as the past participle of "get" in both American English and British English. "Gotten" occurs only in American English.) 2. I have got a problem. In this sentence, "have got" is NOT present perfect. I've got a problem = I have a problem. The expression "have got" means "have" and is common in informal spoken English. Its meaning is present; it has no past form. Typically, the present perfect is used in sentences with "already", "yes", and "just", but in some situations the simple past is also commonly used with these adverbs in informal English, with no difference in meaning. Заодно упомяну еще две формы для выражения долженствования: I have to и I have got to, где вторая также характерна для spoken English. Наконец, замечу что добавление "got" и в значении "иметь", и в значении "долженствовать" более характернo для BrE.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого. . 2002-2012.

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Смотреть что такое "(to) have got" в других словарях:

  • have got someone or something covered — have (got) someone or something covered (informal) : to have done, gotten, or provided whatever is needed Don t worry about a thing. We ve got you covered. [=we have taken care of everything that you might need] You don t need to buy soda for the …   Useful english dictionary

  • have got what it takes — have (got) what it takes ► to have the necessary qualities or abilities to do something: »Have you got what it takes to be in charge of a department? »If you don t have what it takes, you re not going to last long. Main Entry: ↑take …   Financial and business terms

  • have got — demonstrate (a personal attribute): → have have got see have. 7》 catch, apprehend, or thwart. → get …   English new terms dictionary

  • have (got) it made — spoken phrase to be in a very good situation You kids have it made. Your parents do everything for you. Thesaurus: in a good, better or pleasant situationsynonym Main entry: made * * * hav …   Useful english dictionary

  • have (got) somebody taped — have (got) sb/sth ˈtaped idiom (BrE, informal) to understand sb/sth completely and to have learned how to deal with them/it successfully • He can t fool me I ve got him taped. • …   Useful english dictionary

  • have (got) something taped — have (got) sb/sth ˈtaped idiom (BrE, informal) to understand sb/sth completely and to have learned how to deal with them/it successfully • He can t fool me I ve got him taped. • …   Useful english dictionary

  • have (got) something in — ˌhave (got) sth ˈin derived (not used in the progressive tenses) to have a supply of sth in your home, etc • Have we got enough food in? Main entry: ↑havederived …   Useful english dictionary

  • have (got) something lot to do with somebody — have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with sb/sth idiom used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth • Her job has something to do with computers. • ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What s it got to do with you?’ • Hard wor …   Useful english dictionary

  • have (got) nothing lot to do with somebody — have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with sb/sth idiom used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth • Her job has something to do with computers. • ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What s it got to do with you?’ • Hard wor …   Useful english dictionary

  • have (got) a lot to do with somebody — have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with sb/sth idiom used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth • Her job has something to do with computers. • ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What s it got to do with you?’ • Hard wor …   Useful english dictionary

  • have (got) something lot to do with something — have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with sb/sth idiom used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth • Her job has something to do with computers. • ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What s it got to do with you?’ • Hard wor …   Useful english dictionary


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